Enrolment
of Quirinius
Papyri
have been found, verifying Luke's statement that there was a "first" enrolment
(Luke 2:2), clearing
what seemed like an historical discrepancy.
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Synagog
of Capernaum
Papyri
have been found, verifying Luke's statement that there was a "first" enrolment
(Luke 2:2), clearing
what seemed like an historical discrepancy.
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Site
of Crucifixion
Jesus
was crucified "outside the city" (John 19:17,20; Hebrews 13:12). At a place
called "The Skull"
(Matthew 27:33; Mark 15:22; Luke 23:33; John 19:17). "Calvary" is
Latin, "Golgotha" is
Hebrew, for "skull". There is only one place around Jerusalem
which has borne, and
still bears, the name "Skull Hill". It is just outside the North wall,
near the Damascus gate.
It is a rock ledge, some 30 feet high, just above "Jeremiah's
Grotto", with a striking
resemblance to a human skull. The traditional place of the
Crucifixion is the
Church of the Holy Sepulchre. It is inside the wall. Prevailing
archaeological opinion
is that the wall is now just where it was in Jesus' day, and that
the actual place of
Jesus' Crucifixion was the "Skull Hill".
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The
Tomb of Jesus
A
tomb answering all Scriptural details (John 19:41) has been found.
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Ephesus,
Where Paul Did Some of His Work
Ephesus
was excavated by J. T. Wood (1869-1874); British Museum (1904-1905);
and an Austrian expedition
(1894 and 1930). Ruins of the Temple of Diana were
uncovered; also ruins
of the Theatre in which the great Riot was held (Acts 19:29).
Also they found remains
of a Roman Bath, constructed of marble, with many rooms:
steam rooms, cold rooms,
lounge rooms,: an evidence of the luxury of the city. They
also found a Temple
which contained a statue of Domitian, the Emperor who called
himself "God," who
had banished John to the Isle of Patmos, and who was persecuting
Christians while the
Visions of the book of Revelation were being given to John.
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The Dead Sea Scrolls
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The
Dead Sea Scrolls
Professor
William F. Albright declared this to be "the most important discovery ever
made in Old Testament
manuscripts". Found about 1947, these scrolls consisted of:
12 manuscripts of Isaiah,
Chapter One and Two of Habakkuk, fragments of the
Hebrew Bible except
Esther, 14 different manuscripts of Deuteronomy, 10
manuscripts of Psalms,
almost complete scrolls of Psalms and Leviticus, the Book of
Daniel and more and
have made great contributions to the study of the text of Samuel.
Eleven caves were found
with material from the same period as the original scrolls,
coming from the last
century
B.C. and the first century A.D.
The 1947 discovery
of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Qumran, Israel, which included most of the Old
Testament writings and a number of commentaries produced between 200 B.C.
and 100 A.D., prove the accuracy of the Old Testament. On a scroll
which contained Isaiah 53, out of the 166 words in this chapter, there
are only 17 letters in question. 10 of those letters are simply a matter
of spelling, which does not affect the sense. 4 of the letters are minor
stylistic changes, such as conjunctions. The remaining 3 comprise the word
"light", which is added in verse 11, and does not affect the meaning greatly.
Thus in 1 chapter of 166 words, there is only 1 word in qustion after a
thousand years of transmission and this does not significally change the
meaning of the passage.
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Thus,
the spade of the archaeologist goes on, confirming, one by one, even to
the minutest detail, the historical accuracy of Bible statements.
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